RESPONSE LETTER
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004-1980
Tel: 212.859.8000
Fax: 212.859.4000
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Direct Line: 212.859.8735 |
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Fax: 212.859.4000 |
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michael.levitt@friedfrank.com |
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February 12, 2007 |
H. Roger Schwall
Assistant Director
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
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Re:
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CVR Energy, Inc., |
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Registration Statement on Form S-1 |
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File No. 333-137588 |
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(the Registration Statement) |
Dear Mr. Schwall:
This letter sets forth the response of CVR Energy, Inc. (the Company or CVR Energy) to the
comment letter, dated January 19, 2007, of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the
Staff). In order to ease your review, we have repeated each comment in its entirety in the
original numbered sequence. All references herein to page numbers are to page numbers in Amendment
No. 4 to the Registration Statement (the Registration Statement). This letter is being filed
with Amendment No. 4 to the Companys Registration Statement.
Form S-1/A-1 filed December 18, 2006
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1. |
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We will issue under a separate cover any additional comments related to your
request for confidential treatment. |
Response: The Company notes the Staffs comment.
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We remind you of comments 2, 3, 4, and 5. You will need to comply with these
comments before we can process the acceleration of effectiveness of the registration
statement. Once the information is provided, we will need sufficient time to review it
and may have additional comments. |
Response: The Company acknowledges that it will need to comply with these comments before
the registration statement can be declared effective.
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3. |
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We note that you have retained a number of subjective statements, including
[w]e are ...a premier producer of ammonia an area ammonia nitrate, or, UAN,
fertilizers. Please remove the statements or replace them with objective statements
supported by third-party documentation. We refer you to the supporting documents you
provided in response to comment 7. Also, to the extent that you choose to retain
statements attributed to Blue, Johnson Associates, Inc., please cite Blue Johnson as
the source of the statements and file as an exhibit Blue, Johnsons consent. |
Response: The Company has reviewed statements made throughout the Registration Statement
and, in response to the Staffs comment, has modified the following statements (among others) in an
effort to eliminate subjective statements and include objective statements supported by back-up
documentation:
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We are a premier producer of ammonia and urea ammonia nitrate fertilizers
(page 1). We have deleted the word premier. |
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2. |
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Cushing, Oklahoma is the largest crude oil trading and storage hub in the
United States (page 1). We have changed this to one of the largest. |
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3. |
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Recent operational improvements at the refinery have allowed the company to
improve our liquid volume yield (page 2). We deleted this statement. |
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4. |
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Our experienced engineering and construction team manages these projects with
support from established specialized contractors (page 2). We deleted the words
experienced and established. |
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5. |
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This geographic advantage provides us with a distribution cost benefit over
U.S. Gulf Coast ammonia and UAN importers (pages 3 and 119). We clarified in the
disclosure that the company has a distribution cost advantage because it does not have
to incur transfer, storage, barge or pipeline freight charges. |
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6. |
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A new senior management team was formed that blended the best of existing
management with highly experienced new members (page 4). We deleted this language and
now say that a new senior management team was formed that combined selected members of
existing management with experienced new members. |
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7. |
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Management has made significant and rapid improvements on many fronts (page
4). We deleted this language. |
In addition, the Company has reviewed statements attributed to Blue Johnson & Associates and now
cites Blue Johnson & Associates as the source of statements on pages 1 (only operation in North
America to utilize coke gasification), 3 (natural gas price trends generally correlate with
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nitrogen fertilizer price trends), 107 (Southern Plains ammonia and Corn Belt UAN average prices
for the 2002 through 2005 period), 107 (ammonia and UAN 32 demand in seven states), 108 (U.S. Corn
Belt ammonia prices), 112 (the company uses less than 1% of the natural gas relative to others) and
124 (total US demand for ammonia and UAN in 2005). The Company has also filed a consent of Blue
Johnson & Associates with the Registration Statement.
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We note your response to prior comment 7. However, you should also ensure that
the disclosure in your Summary is balanced and describes the positive as well as the
negative aspects of your company and operations. Your attempt to balance the
disclosure by providing a cross-reference to the Risk Factors section does not appear
to be sufficient, in light of the length of the section and depth of your discussion.
Revise to provide briefly those risks associated with your strategy and those that
offset your competitive strengths. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment. See
page 6.
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We note that your fiscal year end is December 31. Accordingly, you are
required to comply with the recently amended executive compensation and related person
requirements, including Item 402 of Regulation S-K, as amended. Please revise the
filing accordingly. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment. See
pages 136-149.
Our History, page 5
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Please include the explanation you provided in response to prior comment 10. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment. See
page 6.
Cash Flow Swap, page 5
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We have reviewed your response to prior comment number nine. Please expand
your disclosure to clearly explain in detail each of the following: |
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the manner in which management uses the non-GAAP measure to conduct
or evaluate its business; |
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the economic substance behind managements decision to use such a
measure; |
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the material limitations associated with use of the non-GAAP
financial measure as compared to the use of the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure; |
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the manner in which management compensates for these limitations
when using the non-GAAP financial measure; and, |
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the substantive reasons why management believes the non-GAAP
financial measure provides useful information to investors. |
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Refer to Question 8 of the Division of Corporation Finances Frequently Asked Questions
Regarding the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures which can be located on our website at: |
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http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/faqs/nongaapfaq.htm#item10e. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment. See
pages 5 and 14-15 (note 4 to the Companys Summary Consolidated Financial Information).
Summary Consolidated Financial Information, page 8
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We have considered your response to prior comment number 12 where you indicate
your belief that the combined columns enhance an investors understanding of the
Companys financial statements and provide more meaningful information by effectively
showing the actual operations of the Companys business and allowing investors to
compare the development of the Companys business from one 12-month period to the next
and from one nine-month period to the next. We remain unable to agree with your
conclusion and continue to believe that you should remove the non-GAAP column
presentations from your financial data table and present such data and disclosure of
like information throughout your filing in a manner reflective of your historical and
pro forma financial statements. This comment also applies to your response to prior
comment number 39. |
Response: The Company has deleted the combined columns in the Summary Consolidated
Financial Information (page 9) and the combined columns in the MD&A, and has rewritten the
year-to-year comparisons throughout the MD&A to put an emphasis on the specific financial statement
periods rather than combined periods. The Company believes that this is responsive to the Staffs
concerns regarding the combining of periods with different accounting bases.
However, the Company believes that some discussion of combined periods is necessary in order
to draft a meaningful MD&A that conveys to investors developments in the underlying business. For
example, on page 66 the Company now discloses that petroleum net sales were $2,205.0 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $903.8 million for the 174 days ended June 23,
2005 and $731.6 million for the 141 days ended September 30, 2005. That disclosure mirrors the
actual financial statement periods. The Company also discloses that the increase of $569.6 million
from the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the combined periods for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 resulted from significantly higher product prices ($401.2 million)
and increased sales volumes ($168.4 million) over the comparable periods. A comparison of the full
2006 period to any one of the two 2005 periods would not be meaningful to an investor because the
increase would simply reflect the fact that the 2006 time period is much greater than either 2005
time period. The meaningful information to an investor is that the Company had significantly
greater sales in 2006 and that
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mostly this was due to higher product pricesthere would be no way to make this point without
combining the 2005 periods and comparing this data to the 2006 sales figure.
Accordingly, throughout the MD&A, with respect to line items that are included in the
Companys audited financial statements, the Company has provided the actual data from each specific
financial statement period (e.g., 174 days ended June 23, 2005, 141 days ended September 30, 2005,
etc.) However, with respect to explanations for the changes in period over period, and with
respect to operating metrics such as average sales price per gallon or average cost per barrel of
crude oil, the Company believes that presentation of combined data is necessary in order to present
a meaningful picture of Company performance to investors. The Company believes that this
presentation addresses the Staffs concerns and allows the Company to present an MD&A that is
meaningful to investors and describes key trends and developments in the Companys business.
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Please provide discrete disclosure of the amount of depreciation and
amortization that apply to cost of products sold, direct operating expenses and
selling, general and administrative expenses. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment in the
Summary Consolidated Financial Information (page 14, at footnote 3), the MD&A (page 62, at footnote
1) and in the footnotes to the financial statements (pages F-14-15 and F-49).
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Please clarify the nature of the cost of product sold and the direct operating
expense line items. It is unclear why you have not included your direct operating
expenses as a component of your cost of product sold. |
Response: Cost of products sold represents only those direct costs of inventory used in the
manufacturing process. These costs include the cost of crude oil, other feedstocks, other
blendstocks, pet coke expense and freight and distribution expenses.
Direct operating expenses represents costs associated with the actual operations of the refinery
and fertilizer operations. Costs included in direct operating expenses are labor, maintenance and
service, energy and utility costs, environmental compliance costs as well as chemicals and
catalysts and other direct operating expenses. Direct operating expenses are not included in cost
of products sold in order to present the financial statements in a format that is comparable to how
others in the Companys industry reflect their financial statements.
Refining gross margin is a critical metric used in the Companys industry. It is the most direct
and comparable metric to a crack spread which is an observable market indication of industry
profitability. This measurement is calculated based only upon cost of products sold and does not
include other direct operating costs or depreciation and amortization.
The Company has revised the disclosure in the footnotes to the financial statements on pages F-14
and F-49 to provide clarification as to the distinction between cost of products sold and direct
operating expenses. The Company has also added additional disclosure about direct operating
expenses in the Summary Consolidated Financial Information on page 16 (footnote 9).
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Please explain why you have presented line items for pro forma earnings per
share. Please tell us each period that you intend to disclose this measure. |
Response: Line items for pro forma earnings per share were included because it is
anticipated that upon determination of the number of shares to be issued in the offering, the pro
forma earnings per share, basic and diluted, and the pro forma weighted average earnings per share,
basic and diluted, will need to be included in the Registration Statement in accordance with Rule
11-02(b)(7) of Regulation S-X in our Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the pro forma statement of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and the pro forma statement of operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 as well as for the historical
statements of operations for the 174 days ended June 23,
2005; for the 233 days ended December 31, 2005; and the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. We will also be presenting
pro forma earnings per share for these same periods where they are
presented in the Summary Consolidated Financial Information. Such amounts have not yet been calculated as the number of shares to be issued
has not yet been determined. The Registration Statement will be revised in a subsequent amendment
to reflect such information following the determination of the number of shares.
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We note your disclosure in note 7 which indicates that the refining margin is a
non-gaap measure. Please expand your disclosure regarding the refining margin to
include all disclosure required by Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. Please disclose and
reconcile to a comparable GAAP measure. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment in the
Summary Consolidated Financial Information at pages 15-16.
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Direct operating expenses exclusive of depreciation and amortization per barrel
appears to represent a non-GAAP measure. Please include all disclosure required by
Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment in the
Summary Consolidated Financial Information on page 16.
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Please explain in greater detail why you are including cash flow swap fees in
your determination of EBITDA. |
Response: The computation of the minimum interest coverage ratio and the maximum leverage
ratio in the Companys Credit Facility requires a calculation of consolidated adjusted EBITDA as
defined in the Credit Facility. The Company describes the calculation in the Liquidity and Capital
Resources section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation. Please see pages 87-88. One of the adjustments required in the Companys Credit
Agreement is the inclusion of cash flow swap fees. This is the only disclosure in the Registration
Statement regarding EBITDA and the Company has described the calculation as it is defined in the
Credit Facility.
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Risk Factors, page 17 |
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Our refinery faces operating hazards and interruptions, including
unscheduled..., page 18. |
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To the extent known, please quantify the financial impact of the turnaround
that will take place during the first quarter of 2007. |
Response: The specific financial impact of the turnaround during the first quarter of 2007
is not known at the present time as the turnaround is just beginning and will continue for at least
four weeks. However, the Company expects that it will be able to provide additional quantitative
disclosure regarding the financial impact of the turnaround in a subsequent amendment after the
turnaround has been largely completed.
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Please revise your disclosure to clarify that the Tranche C loans refinanced
the Tranche B loans. |
Response: The Company has substantially revised the disclosure under Use of Proceeds.
The disclosure under Use of Proceeds now indicates that the Tranche D loans under the Companys
new credit facility were used to refinance all of the loans (including Tranche C loans) under the
Companys first and second lien credit agreements. We also updated the disclosure in the MD&A on
page 56 to clarify that the Tranche C loans refinanced the Tranche B loans. See pages 36, 55-56
and 85-89.
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Please discuss why $658.8 million of the proceeds from the Tranche B loans were
paid to the Immediate Predecessor. Also explain what were the other fees and
expenses for which $49.6 million were used. |
Response: The Company has substantially revised the disclosure under Use of Proceeds.
Additionally, in response to the Staffs comment, the Company has modified the disclosure on pages
85- 86 in the MD&A where the Companys 2005 financing transaction is described and the $658.8
million and $49.6 million amounts are discussed.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, page 39 |
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We have considered your response to prior comment number 26 and note that you
have excluded the operations of Leiber Holdings LLC (Leiber) from your audited
financial statements because (i) Leiber and the Coffeyville businesses are unrelated,
(ii) the management of Leiber and Coffeyville are not the same, and (iii) the
historical operations of Leiber are not relevant to an investor as they will not be
included in the operations of CVR Energy. Please explain in greater detail your
conclusions and expand your analysis to address the factors noted in SAB Topic 5:Z.7,
if applicable. We may have further comment. |
Response: On March 3, 2004, Coffeyville Resources, LLC, an entity owned by the Immediate
Predecessor (which was controlled by the private equity firm Pegasus Partners II, L.P.), acquired
our petroleum business and nitrogen fertilizer facility in Farmlands bankruptcy.
On October 8, 2004, Immediate Predecessor and The Leiber Group, Inc. (which were separate
companies both controlled by Pegasus Partners II, L.P.) established a new entity, CLJV Holdings,
LLC (CLJV). Immediate Predecessor, acting through its wholly owned subsidiaries,
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contributed 68.7% of its membership interests of Coffeyville Resources, LLC to CLJV, in exchange
for a controlling interest in CLJV. Concurrently, The Leiber Group, Inc. (a company whose majority
stockholder was Pegasus Partners II, L.P., the Immediate Predecessors principal stockholder)
contributed to CLJV its interest in the Judith Leiber business, which is a designer handbag
business, in exchange for a minority interest in CLJV. As a result, CLJV owned 68.7% of
Coffeyville Resources, LLC and 100% of Leiber Holdings, LLC (which owned the Judith Leiber
business). Based on the relative values of the properties at the time of contribution to CLJV,
Immediate Predecessors subsidiaries were entitled to 80.5% of CLJVs net profits and net losses.
On June 23, 2005, in connection with the acquisition of Coffeyville Resources, LLC by
Coffeyville Acquisition LLC (an entity controlled by funds related to Goldman, Sachs & Co. and
Kelso & Company), the entire interest in the Judith Leiber business held by CLJV was transferred
back to The Leiber Group, Inc. and The Lieber Group, Inc. returned to the Immediate Predecessors
subsidiaries all of its ownership interest in CLJV, resulting in a complete separation of the
Immediate Predecessor and the Judith Leiber business. The result of the transaction was to return
to the exact same business of the Immediate Predecessor as had existed prior to the October 8, 2004
transaction and which exists today under Coffeyville Acquisition LLC. During the 258 days that
the Leiber business was owned by CLJV and during which The Leiber Group, Inc. held an ownership
interest in CLJV, CLJV made payments totaling $5,650,000 to The Leiber Group, Inc. to pay for its
share of the taxes on the earnings of CLJV. These payments have been reflected as tax expense in
the Immediate Predecessors financial statements to appropriately reflect 100% of the tax expense
of the business as it exists under the Successor ownership. The tax benefits received by the
Company from the losses incurred by the Judith Leiber business have been reflected as capital
contributions in the Immediate Predecessors financial statements.
The Company has considered the guidance from SAB Topic 5:Z.7, which states:
However, in limited circumstances involving the initial registration of a company
under the Exchange Act or Securities Act, the staff has not objected to financial
statements that retroactively reflect the reorganization of the business as a change
in the reporting entity if the spin-off transaction occurs prior to effectiveness
of the registration statement. This presentation may be acceptable in an initial
registration if the Company and the subsidiary are in dissimilar businesses, have
been managed and financed historically as if they were autonomous, have no more than
incidental common facilities and costs, will be operated and financed autonomously
after the spin-off, and will not have material financial commitments, guarantees,
or contingent liabilities to each other after the spin-off. This exception to the
prohibition against retroactive omission of the subsidiary is intended for companies
that have not distributed widely financial statements that include
the spun-off
subsidiary. Also, dissimilarity contemplates substantially greater differences in
the nature of the businesses than those that would ordinarily distinguish reportable
segments as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131.
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The Company has applied its circumstances to this guidance as follows:
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The spin-off of the Judith Leiber business (Judith Leiber) occurred prior
to the Successor acquisition and is not part of the Successor business and therefore
has occurred prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement. |
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The Judith Leiber business designs and manufactures womens handbags, a
business significantly dissimilar than the oil refining and nitrogen fertilizer
manufacturing businesses. |
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Coffeyville and Judith Leiber were managed and financed completely
separately and as if they were autonomous. Coffeyvilles financing arrangements did
not consider the operations or assets of Judith Leiber and vise versa. The lenders to
Coffeyville did not have a collateral interest in the assets of the Leiber business and
Coffeyville did not pledge any of its assets for the benefit of Leiber. |
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Coffeyville and Judith Leiber acted and operated completely autonomously
before they were combined and during the 258 days they were combined, and have been
(and are intended to be) operated completely autonomously since the Judith Leiber
business was spun-off. These two businesses did not and do not have financial
commitments, guarantees, or contingent liabilities to each other before or since the
spin-off. The management of Leiber did not require approvals of any management member
of Coffeyville to conduct business of any kind and vise versa. At no time did the
management of Coffeyville and Judith Leiber ever meet for the purposes of discussing
the operations of either business and the only business ever discussed between the
management of the two companies was the calculation and execution of the tax
obligations described above. |
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The Company has never distributed any financial statements that have
included the results of operations of the Judith Leiber business. |
Based on the Companys review and assessment of SAB Topic 5:Z.7, the Company believes it is
appropriate to exclude the results of the Judith Leiber business from its consolidated financial
statements that have been included in its initial registration statement filed on Form S-1.
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We have reviewed your response to prior comment number 29 and your expanded
disclosure on page 41. It continues to remain unclear, based on the nature of these
adjustments and the information disclosed it is why your pro forma adjustment (c)
related to historical stock based compensation is appropriate for a pro forma
presentation prepared under Article 11 of Regulation S-X. Please explain in detail
whether or not these adjustments are factually supportable or directly attributable to
the transaction. Refer to Rule 11-02(b)(6) of Regulation S-X. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment. See
pages 41-42 (footnote (a)). The adjustments related to the Immediate Predecessors
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compensation plans and the Successors compensation plans are directly attributable to the
Subsequent Acquisition. Successor adopted new share based compensation plans effective with the
consummation of the Subsequent Acquisition on June 24, 2005. We recognized share based
compensation expense of $1,364,899 assuming the Successors share based compensation plans had gone
into effect on January 1, 2005. At the same time, the compensation plans of Immediate Predecessor
were immediately terminated on June 24, 2005 concurrent with the consummation of the Subsequent
Acquisition in accordance with the change of control provision contained in agreements related to
the plans. Accordingly, we have made a pro forma adjustment to reverse the share based
compensation expense associated with these plans which would not have been effective as of January
1, 2005 had the Subsequent Acquisition been consummated on January 1, 2005. The adjustments relate
to items that are directly attributable to the transaction.
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We have reviewed your response to prior comment number 29 and your expanded
disclosure on page 41. It continues to remain unclear, based on the nature of these
adjustments and the information disclosed it is why your pro forma adjustment (f)
related to the reversal of deferred financing fees is appropriate for a pro forma
presentation prepared under Article 11 of Regulation S-X. Please explain in detail
whether or not these adjustments are factually supportable or directly attributable to
the transaction. Refer to Rule 11-02(b)(6) of Regulation S-X. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment. See
page 42 (footnote (f)). The adjustment to loss on extinguishment of debt is directly attributable
to the Subsequent Acquisition. The Immediate Predecessor incurred deferred financing costs in
connection with entering into its credit agreement in May 2004. At the time of the Subsequent
Acquisition, $8.1 million of deferred financing costs associated with the May 2004 financing
remained unamortized. When the Subsequent Acquisition occurred on June 24, 2005, Successor entered
into a refinancing transaction pursuant to which Successor entered into new first lien and second
lien credit facilities and all debt outstanding under the Immediate Predecessors then outstanding
credit facility was repaid as required by the change of control provision in such facility. As a
result of the refinancing, Immediate Predecessor wrote off $8.1 million of unamortized deferred
financing costs which had been incurred by Immediate Predecessor in 2004. The $8.1 million of
unamortized deferred financing costs would have been written off in 2004 rather than in 2005 had
the Subsequent Acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2005.
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Please explain why you have not provided pro forma financial information as of
September 30, 2006. |
Response: The Company has included a pro forma income statement for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 in order to reflect the refinancing that occurred on December 28, 2006.
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Critical Accounting Policies, page 78 |
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Share-Based Compensation, page 79 |
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22. |
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We note from your revised disclosure in response to prior comment number 40
that changes in assumptions made to the manner in which you estimated the fair value of
units for the applicable periods could have a material impact on the equity value. In
this regard and without limitation, you state that if we increased volatility or
projected undiscounted future cash flows, or decreased the discount rate or
marketability and minority discounts, the measurement date fair value of the override
units and the phantom points could materially increase, which could materially increase
the amount of compensation expense recognized in our consolidated financial
statements. Please expand your discussion under this heading to provide a sensitivity
analysis, wherever applicable, in accordance with that contemplated by Interpretive
Release 33-8350, Commission Guidance Regarding Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations so that the investor understands the
nature or magnitude of the material increase that could affect compensation expense. |
Response: The Company has revised the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment. See
page 84.
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Business, page 106 |
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Our History, page 110 |
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We note the statement [o]n June 23, 2005, Coffeyville Group Holding, LLC,
through a wholly owned subsidiary of CL JV Holdings effectively distributed the Judith
Leiber business to the Leiber Group. Please define the term distribution, as used
in this context. Please discuss the reasons for the distribution. |
Response: Please see the Companys response to comment #18 above, which explains in some
detail the exchange of interests between the Leiber Group and us, which we had previously referred
to as a distribution. We have revised the sentence in our Business section under Our History on
page 113 to better clarify this transaction:
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On June 23, 2005, the entire interest in the Judith Leiber business held by CLJV
was returned to the Lieber Group, Inc. in exchange for all of its ownership interest
in CLJV, resulting in a complete separation of the Immediate Predecessor and the
Judith Lieber business. |
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Investments in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC, page 143 |
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24. |
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We have considered your response to prior comment 58 but do not concur. We
note that this agreement was not entered into in the ordinary course of business; it
pertains to the acquisition of the subsidiaries of Coffeyville Group Holdings LLC by
Coffeyville Acquisition and was entered into during the last two years. Please file
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. |
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Response: Item 601(b)(10)(i) of Regulation S-K provides that a contract must be filed as
an exhibit if it (1) is not made in the ordinary course of business, (2) is material to the company
and (3) is to be performed after the filing of the registration statement or was entered into
within two years before the filing. With respect to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 15,
2005, between Coffeyville Group Holdings, LLC and Coffeyville Acquisition LLC, although the Company
agrees that the contract was entered into within two years before the filing, and was not made in
the ordinary course of business, the Company believes that the agreement is not material to its
business or to investors.
The Company believes that the agreement is not material because on a going-forward basis after
the IPO there will be no significant ongoing obligations by either party under the agreement. The
agreement was entered into in May 2005 in order to acquire the refinery and nitrogen fertilizer
facility from Coffeyville Group Holdings, LLC. Most of the agreement relates to the 2005 closing.
The agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the seller and buyer, covenants
for the period between signing and closing, conditions to closing, the mechanics of closing,
provisions related to the termination of the agreement before closing, and the mechanics of the
post-closing purchase price adjustment (which was already completed). The representations and
warranties are historic and no longer in effect. The only obligations still in effect are the
cross-indemnity provisions, but neither party to date has used those provisions and the Company
does not view them as significant or material.
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Financial Statements of the Registrant |
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25. |
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We have reviewed your response to prior comment numbers 63 and 65. As
previously requested, please provide audited financial statements of the registrant,
CVR Energy Inc to fulfill the financial statement requirements of the registrant.
Refer to Rule 3-01(a) of Regulation S-X. |
Response: As described in our responses to prior comment numbers 63 and 65, there will be a
reorganization event completed in connection with the offering that will be accounted for as a
reorganization of entities under common control. This reorganization will have the effect of
making the historical financial statements of the registrant, CVR Energy, Inc., prior to or
concurrent with the effectiveness of the offering, the same historical financial statements that
are currently presented in the F-pages and labeled as the historical financial statements of CVR
Energy, Inc. It is for this reason as well that our independent registered public accountants have
presented a legended opinion in the current filing, as previously described in our response to
prior comment number 66. Until the reorganization event occurs, which is expected prior to or
concurrent with the effectiveness of the registration statement, CVR Energy, Inc. will be a shell
company with no assets or liabilities, no revenue and no activity to report.
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Note 4 Members Equity, page F-17 |
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26. |
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We have considered your response to prior comment number 76 and note your statement that In
recognition of the strengthening market at the time, the shares were valued based on an EBITDA
forecast of 125% of the forward projections. Please further explain why your fair value
model uses an EBITDA forecast and why you believe using a 125% forecast was appropriate. |
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Response: The fair market value model utilized to value the equity of the Immediate
Predecessor was a discounted cash flow (DCF) model based on the business model prepared by the
Immediate Predecessor in connection with the acquisition of the business from the Original
Predecessor which was delivered by the Immediate Predecessor to lenders in connection with the
financing of the acquisition in 2004. The DCF analysis started with the actual EBITDA forecast
included in the business model but was adjusted upward to add back a 25% earnings contingency that
was built into the business model (as described below), with further adjustments for interest,
taxes, change in working capital and capital expenditures to arrive at free cash flow.
The EBITDA forecast included in the business model was based on the Immediate Predecessors
view of the most probable business results but was adjusted downward by 25% for an earnings
contingency. The earnings contingency (as determined by the majority shareholder of the Immediate
Predecessor) reflected a discount to the earnings projections developed by management in order to
provide a lower base case projection. A lower base case projection was beneficial at that time
because (1) the company would have a greater probability of achieving the lower projected results,
thereby justifying the Immediate Predecessors bid for the business in Farmlands bankruptcy, and
(2) the company preferred to communicate lower expectations to its lenders rather than setting
expectations too high and then disappointing the lenders or not being able to comply with covenant
levels. We believe that in valuing the equity of the Immediate Predecessor it makes sense to add
back the 25% earnings contingency to the EBIDTA forecast in the business model in order to start
from managements actual view of the likely business results of the Company.
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Financial Statements for the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2006 |
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(4) Members Equity, page F-45 |
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27. |
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We note your statement that At September 30, 2006, the Capital Subject to
Redemption was revalued through an independent appraisal process, and the value was
determined to be $39.65 per unit. Accordingly, the carrying value of the Capital
Subject to Redemption increased by $3,342,908 for the nine month period ended September
30, 2006 with an equal and offsetting decrease to Members Equity. Please expand your
disclosure to explain the nature of the independent appraisal process and why it
resulted in a different valuation. |
Response: The Company has expanded the disclosure in response to the Staffs comment. See
page F-46.
Should you have any questions or comments with respect to this filing, please call me at (212)
859-8735 or Stuart Gelfond at (212) 859-8272.
Sincerely,
/s/ Michael A. Levitt
Michael A. Levitt
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cc: |
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Carmen Moncada-Terry (Securities and Exchange Commission)
Jill Davis (Securities and Exchange Commission)
Jennifer Goeken (Securities and Exchange Commission)
John J. Lipinski (CVR Energy, Inc.)
James T. Rens (CVR Energy, Inc.)
Susan Ball (CVR Energy, Inc.)
Edmund S. Gross (CVR Energy, Inc.)
Peter J. Loughran (Debevoise & Plimpton LLP)
Kevin Kaufman (KPMG LLP) |
682467
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